yb体育 shiybtiyuyujinriyinfa《2020nianhuaianshiyiwujiaoyujieduanxuexiaozhaoshenggongzuoyijian》（huaijiaofa﹝2020﹞24hao，yixiajiancheng《yijian》）。xianju《yijian》zuoruxiazhengcejieda。
wen1.《yijian》chutaidezhidaosixiangshishenme？
da: guancheluoshi《zhonggongzhongyangguowuyuanybtiyushenhuajiaoyujiaoxuegaigequanmiantigaoyiwujiaoyuzhiliangdeyijian》（zhongfa﹝2019﹞26hao）he《shengjiaoyutingybtiyuzuohao2020nianyiwujiaoyuxuexiaozhaoshengruxuegongzuodetongzhi》（sujiaoji〔2020〕4hao）wenjianyaoqiu，jinyibuguifanbanxueyuzhaoshengxingwei，qieshibaozhangshilingertongshaonianjieshouyiwujiaoyudequanli，yingzaolianghaojiaoyushengtai，quebaoyiwujiaoyujieduanxuexiaozhaoshenggongzuopingwenyouxujinxing，tuidongwoshiyiwujiaoyugongpingeryouzhiliangdifazhan。
wen2.zaiyifabaozhangshilingertongshaonianquanmianjieshouyiwujiaoyufangmiantichulenaxieyaoqiu？xuyaoguanzhudezhongdianduixiangyounaxie？
yb体育 da: 《yiwujiaoyufa》mingque，“yiwujiaoyushiguojiatongyishishidesuoyoushilingertong、shaonianbixujieshoudejiaoyu”。《yijian》yaoqiugexianqurenzhenluoshizhutizeren，zhidingwanshanbendiyiwujiaoyujieduanxuexiaozhaoshenggongzuoshishibanfa，zuzhishishishilingertongshaonianjieshouyiwujiaoyugongzuo。fumuhuozheqitafadingjianhurenwuzhengdangliyouweisongshilingertongshaonianruxuejieshouyiwujiaoyuhuozaochengchuoxue，weifanfalvguidinggouchengfanzuide，yaoyifazhuijiufalvzeren。gediyaoqieshilvxingyiwujiaoyukongchuobaoxuefadingzhize，anzhaofalvguidingheguojiayouguanyaoqiu，qianghuazhengfu、xuexiao、jiatingheshehuigefangzeren。quebaoyiwujiaoyuruxue“yigebushao”。《yijian》yaoqiuzhongdianguanzhucanjiertongshaonian、tekunjiatingertongshaonian、liudongliushouertongshaoniandengruxueqingkuang。
wen3.zaiyiwujiaoyuxuexiaomianshijiujinruxuezhengcefangmianzuochulenaxiejutiguiding？
da: 《yijian》yaoqiu，xianqujiaoyuxingzhengbumenyaoanzhao“xuexiaohuapianzhaosheng、shengyuanjiujinruxue”dezongtiyuanze，baozhangxiaquneimeigeshilingertongshaonianjuyouyigexiangduijiujindegongbanxuexiaoxuewei。gongbanxuexiaozhaoshengjianchishijiaoquneiyingshoujinshoudeyuanze。shilingertongheshaonianpingfadingjianhurenhuji、juzhufangwuchanquanzhengdengxiangguanzhengmingcailiao，anshijiaoqujinrugongbanxuexiaojieshouyiwujiaoyu。minbanxuexiaojianchishudihuaguanliyuanze，zaixuexiaoshenpijiguandexiadineizhaosheng，jutibaomingduixiangfanweiyougexianqujiaoyuxingzhengbumenmingque；manzushenpidiruxuexuqiuhourengyoukongyuxueede，youxianqujiaoyuxingzhengbumenxiangshiybtiyutichushumianshenqing，jingshiybtiyupizhunkeshidangkuodafanwei，yuanzeshangbukuashequshizhaosheng。
yb体育 suoyougongbanminbanyiwujiaoyuxuexiaodouyaoyangezunshouyiwujiaoyumianshiruxueguiding，budetongguobishi、mianshi（tan）、pingcedengfangshizhaosheng，yanjinyigeleijingsaizhengshu、jingsaichengjihuokaojizhengmingdengzuoweizhaoshengyiju。tiyuyishuleizhuanmenxuexiaodezhaoshengfanganxubaoshenpibumenjiqitaxiangguanbumenshenhetongyihoufangkeshishi，kejinxingtiyuhuoyishudeshukeceping，danbudezuzhiwenhuakemukaoshi。
wen4.yiwujiaoyuxuexiao“gongmintongzhao”dejutiyaoqiushishenme？
yb体育 da: 《yijian》zhichu，quanmianshixinggongmintongzhao，jiyiwujiaoyujieduangongbanxuexiaoheminbanxuexiaodouyingzaiguidingdeshijiannei，tongbudengjibaoming、tongbuzhaoshengluqu、tongbuzhucexueji，mudeshijianjuedujueyiwujiaoyuxuexiaotiqianzhaoshengheqiajianzhaosheng。zheige“tongbu”，bingbuyidingshizai“tongyitian”，ershizhi“tongyigeshijianduan”，jutizhaoshengshijianyougexian（qu）jiaoyuxingzhengbumenzaishiybtiyuguidingdeshijianfanweineiyanjiuqueding。
wen5.ruhequerenxueshengshifoufuhegongbanxuexiaoshijiaoquruxuetiaojian？
da: xueshenghujiyingyufadingjianhurenzaitongyihuji，bingyujianhurendejuzhufangwuchanquanzhenghuobudongchanzheng、shijijuzhudibaochiyizhi。fanhuji、juzhufangwuchanquanzhenghuobudongchanzhengyushijijuzhudisanzheyizhide，keanqifadingjianhurenfangwuchanquanzhenghuobudongchanzhengdedizhiquedingshijiaogongbanxuexiao；fanshangshusanzhebuyizhide，youxianqujiaoyuxingzhengbumenzhidingshishixize，quedingqijiudugongbanxuexiao。
yb体育 wen6.fuhegongbanxuexiaoshijiaoquruxuetiaojianderuhebaomingruxue？
da: juyoudangdihuji,nianman6zhousui(2014nian8yue31riqianchusheng)deshilingertonghexiaoxueyingjiebiyesheng，youqifumuhuoqitafadingjianhurenzaiguidingshijianneitongguozhaoshengxinxipingtaixiangsuoshushijiaoqudegongbanxiaoxuehechuzhongbaoming。gongbanxuexiaogenjuzhaoshengxinxipingtaibaomingqingkuangjinxingzigechushenhou，tongguoruhudiaochadengfangshi，chakanxiangguanzhengjianyuanjianhejuzhuqingkuang，shenhefuheruxuetiaojianhou，baoxianqujiaoyuxingzhengbumenquerenhou，youxuexiaofafangyiwujiaoyupaiweizheng。shilingertongshaonianpingpaiweizhengzaiguidingshijianneidaoxiangguanxuexiaobaodaoruxue。
wen7.youyijiuduminbanxuexiaodexueshengruhebaoming？minbanxuexiaoruhezhaosheng？
yb体育 da: youyijiuduminbanxuexiaodexueshenghejiazhang，baomingqianyingchongfenlejieminbanxuexiaozhaoshengfanwei、banxuetiaojian、shoufeibiaozhundengqingkuang，lixingxuanze，yaozaiguidingshijianneitongguoshudijiaoyuxingzhengbumendezhaoshengxinxipingtaitianbaoxinxi，meiweixueshengzhinengtianbaoyisuominbanxuexiao。zaiwanchengzhaoshengxinxipingtaitianbaohou，haixudaotianbaodeminbanxuexiaoxianchangyanheshenfenzhengjian，bingyuminbanxuexiaoqiandingbaomingjiuduxieyi。minbanxuexiaobaomingrenshushaoyuzhaoshengjihuashude，zezhijieluqu；baomingrenshuchaoguozhaoshengjihuashude，zequanbushixingdiannaosuijipaiwei。
yb体育 wen8.baomingminbanxuexiaobingbeidiannaopaizhong，shifoukeyifangqijiuduminbanxuexiao？baomingminbanxuexiaoweibeidiannaopaizhong，ruheruxue？
yb体育 da: fanbaomingminbanxuexiaoqiebeidiannaopaizhongdexuesheng，xudaominbanxuexiaojiudu，minbanxuexiaobudejushou；fouzejiangnaruxueshengzonghesuzhipingjiahexuexiaozhengxin。weibeidiannaopaizhongdexuesheng，renghuiyuanshijiaoqugongbanxuexiaobaodaoruxue。
wen9.ruhebaozhangyouyijiuduminbanxuexiaodexueshenghejiazhangyuanbaojinbao，baozhengtianbaoxinxidezhenshixing？
da: renheminbanxuexiaobudechaochujiaoyuxingzhengbumenguidingzengshexianzhitiaojian，jujuehuobianxiangjujueshilingertongshaonianbaoming。ruyinguzaiminbanxuexiaobunengjinxingxianchangyanzheng、querenbaomingde，kezaiguidingshijianneidaoxianqujiaoyuxingzhengbumenxiangguankeshijinxingxianchangyanzheng、querenbaoming。zhizaizhaoshengxinxipingtaitianbaoxinxi，weijingminbanxuexiaohuoqisuozaidijiaoyuxingzhengbumenxianchangyanzheng、querendebaomingwuxiao。
yb体育 wen10. minbanxuexiaomanzushenpidiruxuexuqiuhou，jingshenpidijiaoyuxingzhengbumenshenqinghuopide“kongyuxuee”ruhezhaosheng？
da: “kongyuxuee”shigaiminbanxuexiaozhaoshengjihuadeyibufen，zhizhaoshougaixianquwaiyouyixuanzeciminbanxuexiaodexuesheng，xutongguogaiminbanxuexiaosuoshuxianqudejiaoyuxingzhengbumenzhaoshengxinxipingtaibaoming。dangbaomingrenshuchaoguo“kongyuxuee”，suoyoubaomingrenyuanquanbushixingdiannaosuijipaiweiluqu；baomingrenshuweichaoguo“kongyuxuee”，yicixingquanbuluqu。
yb体育 wen11.ruhebaozhangbaomingrenshuchaoguozhaoshengjihuademinbanxuexiaodiannaosuijipaiweizhaoshenggongpinggongzheng？
da: diannaosuijipaiweizhaoshengyoushenpidijiaoyuxingzhengbumentongyizuzhi，xuyougongzhengjigoucanjia，jieshoushehuijiandubingquanchengluxiang，paiweijieguoshishixiangshehuigongkai。
wen12.duibaozhangsuiqianrenyuanzinvruxueyounaxieguiding？
da: wailaiwugongrenyuanzinvzaiyiwujiaoyuxuexiaoqishinianjiruxuede，xutigongxueshengjianhurendeshenfenzheng、hukoubu、jingshanghuowugongzhengming(jingshangrenyuanchushigongshangyingyezhizhao，wugongrenyuanchushiyuyongrendanweiqiandingdehefalaodonghetong，qitacongyerenyuanchushixiangguanzhengmingcailiao)、jianhurenzaidangdideyouxiaojuzhuzhenghuozanzhuzheng、juzhufangwuchanquanzhenghuozufanghetongdeng；shengruchuzhongde，haiyingchushixiaoxuebiyezhengshu。yaojianquanyijuzhuzhengweizhuyaoyijudesuiqianzinvyiwujiaoyuruxuezhengce，fanfuhetiaojiandewailaiwugongrenyuanzinv，qifadingjianhurenyingzaiguidingshijianneichixiangguancailiaodaojuzhuzhengsuoshuxianqujiaoyuxingzhengbumendengji、baoming，jingshenhehegehoutongchouanpaigongbanxuexiaoruxue，xiangshouyudangdijuminzinvtongdengdaiyu。suiqianzinvhuihujisuozaidixuexiaojiudude，dangdijiaoyuxingzhengbumenyingyifayuyitongchouanpai。
yb体育 wen13.duicanjiertongjieshouyiwujiaoyufangmianyounaxieyaoqiu？
yb体育 da: xianqujiaoyuxingzhengbumenyaozuohaocanjiertongmodidiaochagongzuo，quebaoanshijiuxue。yiju《zhonghuarenmingongheguocanjirenjiaoyutiaoli》，teshujiaoyuxuexiaoheyiwujiaoyuputongzhongxiaoxueyingjijijienashili、tingli、yanyu、zhilijizhiticanzhangdengteshuertongshaonianruxue，yangezuodao “lingjujue”。nenggoushiyingputongxuexiaoxuexishenghuo、jieshouputongjiaoyude，yizhaoguidingjiujindaoputongxuexiaoruxue；nenggoujieshouputongjiaoyu，danshixuexishenghuoxuyaotebiezhichide，genjushentizhuangkuangyoushudijiaoyuxingzhengbumenjiujinanpaidaoronghejiaoyuziyuanzhongxinxuexiaoruxue；bunengjieshouputongjiaoyude，youshudijiaoyuxingzhengbumentongchouanpaijinruteshujiaoyuxuexiaohuotongguotigongsongjiaoshangmendengfangshishishiyiwujiaoyu，bingnaruxuejiguanli。
yb体育 wen14.duiguifanyiwujiaoyuxuexiaozhaoshengbanxuexingweizuolenaxieguiding？
da: renhexuexiaobudeweiguitiqianzhaosheng，budezaifeiqishinianjizhaosheng；yanjinrenhexingshideyouchangzhaosheng。budeweiweiguizhaoshoudexueshengheweiguizhuanxuedexueshengbanlixuejizhuanjie。yangekongzhibanxueguimohebane，qishinianjidujuechuxiandabanexianxiang，tichangshixingbiaozhunbanehuoxiaobanhuajiaoxue；yangejunhengfenban，yanjinshelizhongdianban、kuaimanbanheshiyanbandeng；budeyifencengzoubandengxingshibianxiangfenkuaimanban。gediyaorenzhenpaichabingyanlichachushehuipeixunjigouyi“guoxueban”“dujingban”“sishu”dengxingshitidaiyiwujiaoyudefeifabanxuexingwei；yiwujiaoyujieduanxuexiaobudeyi“guojibu”“guojikechengban”“jingwaiban”dengmingyizhaosheng，budeyijingwaijiaocaidaitiguobiaojiaocai。